贵州黔东南苗族聚落仪式与公共空间研究

位于黔东南山地地区的苗族聚落因其特殊的地貌形态和文化渊源,形成了各类与平原聚落不同的、极具特色的公共空间。论文通过文献研究与实地走访调查,总结黔东南苗族聚落中的公共空间类型与特色,并探究其由内在的文化联系而形成的序列结构。黔东南苗族聚落的公共空间可分为生产空间、交通空间和仪式空间三类,其中仪式空间最具特色。黔东南苗族聚落的公共空间布局灵活自由,形态因地制宜;各类公共空间为鼓藏节、招龙节等重要仪式活动提供场所,作为历史的象征连通古今;模拟历史演变的仪式活动串联起各类公共空间,形成连通村落内外、村落之间的公共空间序列,对民族文化的传承和构建起到积极作用。     

Forensic Application of Analytical Mechanics in Fatal Fall From a Height

Fatal fall from a height initiated with a swinging motion on the sagittal plane of the victim's body is examined. Method of analytical mechanics is adopted to establish the functional relations between the swinging angle of the body and the force needed to sustain the body until release, and the amount of the horizontal displacement that would occur after release. The analysis is applied to support an expert opinion presented in a criminal court in which two accused were convicted of murder for dropping a female victim from a bridge. The results indicate that it is unlikely for the body to locate as recorded by the police investigation report in the case. This study demonstrates that a straightforward mechanical analysis can be utilized to examine uncommon falling scenarios.     

电力直接交易背景下《民法典》供用电合同制度新解

与传统供电模式有别，电力直接交易模式下售电主体与配电主体分离，电网企业只是配电主体，不再参与电力买卖。《民法典》仍沿用供电人的称谓，在售电主体与配电主体分离时，供电人对应于配电主体。在传统的供电模式下，供用电合同本质上为特殊的买卖，但在参与电力直接交易的用户向不拥有配电网运营权的发电企业或售电公司购电的情形，完整的电力买卖被拆分成售电和配电两个环节，供用电合同调整配电关系，体现出服务合同的属性。无论表现为买卖还是服务，供用电合同均系继续性合同。供电人有强制缔约义务，在供电人无正当理由拒绝订约时，用电人有权要求供电人作出订约的意思表示并要求给付本身。当用电人逾期支付电费和违约金且经催告在合理期限内仍不支付时，供电人在履行通知义务后可中止供电，中止供电并非解除合同，而是同时履行抗辩权的行使。     

虐童行为刑法规制的困境及其解决

社会的快速发展使儿童的监管和抚养逐渐脱离原有的家庭照管模式,而虐待罪将犯罪主体局限于家庭成员的传统立法考量与我国的社会现实发生了断裂。由此,2014年全国人大法工委会同有关方面拟定公布了《刑法修正案(九)》(草案),就虐待被监护、看护人增设了"虐待被监护、看护人罪",并对虐待罪第三款"告诉才处理"的方式进行了限缩,但此次修改并未针对保护儿童这一特殊群体单独将虐童行为入罪。为践行联合国《儿童权利公约》要求缔约国对受虐待儿童进行特殊保护的规定,有必要在廓清我国刑法条文与现实对接过程中存在问题的基础上,寻找一条与我国国情切实相符的规范路径。     

Identity construction of suspects in telecom and internet fraud discourse: from a sociosemiotic perspective

ABSTRACT

As a new kind of contactless crime, the telecom and internet fraud has become a public hazard, with criminals targeting massive numbers of innocent victims. It is a prominent criminal problem that currently affects social stability and the sense of security of the public. Since the six Ministries and Commissions jointly cracked down the crime in 2016, the number of cases and the number of people deceived have decreased, but the occurrence and frequency has still been at a high rate, and the situation is deteriorating. Regardless of the scientific and technological means used by fraudsters, the main medium is language. From a sociosemiotic perspective, this study identifies that the criminal suspects use the discourse resources to fabricate false information and construct false identities through discursive practice, with the aim of achieving the communicative purpose of obtaining victims’ trust, tricking, deceiving and manipulating their victims into giving out confidential information and funds. This study, taking telecom fraud discourse as one type of genre, examines the dynamic process of selecting and constructing identities by manipulating related discourse resources and strategies in the social-cultural context. This study further provides a sociosemiotic solution to telecom fraud prevention.     

Video Advance Directives: A Turning Point for Advance Decision-Making? A Consideration of Their Roles and Implications for Law and Practice

Questions regarding making and implementing care preferences through advance directives have become increasingly significant as the greying population grows with rising numbers of people experiencing incapacity. Currently, there is no consensus in the format for making advance directives. Recent developments highlighted the use of recording technology as an option to counter the challenges of written forms. Services offering video and audio recording available for online and offline storage are emerging in the United States. These services presumably strengthen a person’s expression of care preferences for healthcare providers in making treatment decisions compared to written advance directives. This article examines the role video advance directives play in advance decision-making and their legal and practical implications to the existing framework. An appreciation of the legal challenges presented by this development facilitates an understanding of their use in contemporary advance directives and enables appropriate recommendations for implementing safeguards in their use.

     

浅议高校大学生创新能力的培养

培养大学生创新能力是高校提升创新人才培养质量的核心内容,是社会发展进步的必然要求。当前高校大学生创新能力培养存在诸如学校对大学生创新能力培养的认识不到位、激励机制不完善、陈旧的教学方式和刻板的教学管理等问题。针对制约大学生创新能力的不利因素进行路径探析如下:加强学习实践;完善大学生科技创新的指导机制;完善激励机制;加强校企合作;加大对大学生的约束;因材施教。     

就业困难大学生群体的特征、成因及对策研究——基于对上海某高校2010-2011届毕业生就业状况的调研

本文以上海某高校2010-2011届毕业生的就业调查数据和历年访谈资料为基础,以就业不困难大学生群体为对照组,以就业困难大学生群体为实验组,从就业目标、就业准备和就业能力等方面分析就业困难大学生群体的特征,从劳动力市场机制、教育体制、家庭教育方式以及学生个体特征等方面分析其成因,进而提出相应的对策建议.     

中国网球的举国体制及职业化发展现状分析

网球运动是一项长期受到欧美国家在国际赛事上把持独占的高度职业化、国际化及商业化的运动项目，我国网球的举国体制在职业化“试水”的摸索中发展迅速，为网球的迅猛发展做出了重要贡献，但我国网球发展水平与欧美国家仍相差甚远。因此，我国还需要从实际出发，结合举国体制的优势，摒弃自身发展的不足，探索出一条具有中国特色的职业化道路，进一步推动中国网球的发展。